Day X: Toxic Release Inventory

SDS 189: Data and Social Justice

Lindsay Poirier
Statistical & Data Sciences, Smith College

Fall 2023

Origins of the Toxic Release Inventory

  • December 4, 1984: methyl isocyanate gas leaked from Union Carbide Chemical plant Thousands died that night and thousands died later due to exposure
  • 1985: Similar plant in West Virginia
  • 1986: Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act mandated annual TRI reporting

Toxic Release Inventory

  • A dataset published yearly by the EPA
  • Lists the amounts of toxic chemicals released (into the air, water, or soil) and/or managed from U.S. industrial facilities

Checking out Toxic Releases in the Pioneer Valley

Analyzing Definitions

  • What is a facility?
  • What is a chemical?
  • What is a release?

What social, political, and technical factors affect the quality of the data?